Mental Toughness was in the news again today when Tom Coughlin (Super Bowl Champion Coach)
at the NY Football Giants Victory Parade said he spoke with President Obama, who praised the team for its mental toughness and its resiliency and said “to remember that all things are possible for those who believe.
Depending on how you want to look at it (from actual research) there are 3, 7 or 12 markers that describe mental toughness. Most people when they talk about Mental Toughness are referring to just a few behavioral examples. Mental Toughness begins with “PPR”- Perseverance- Persistence -Resilience
- Perseverance: A sticking to a purpose or an aim; never giving up what one has set out to do.
- Persistence: Not giving up, especially in the face of dislike, disapproval, or difficulties.
- Resilience: Power of recovering quickly.
The other behavioral aspects are very important because people tend to focus on just a few of them.
Here is a list developed by a researcher under the supervision of an old friend of mine. He surveyed all the research on mental toughness and then surveyed athletes and coaches regarding their perceptions. This is much different than looking at a micro sample or voicing an opinion on what mental toughness really is.
- Unshakable self-belief in your ability to achieve your competition goals.
- Unshakable self-belief that you possess unique qualities and abilities that make you better than your opponents.
- Insatiable desire and internalized motives to succeed.
- Bouncing back from performance set-backs as a result of increased determination to succeed.
- Thriving on the pressure of competition.
- Accepting that competition anxiety is inevitable and knowing that you can cope with it.
- Not being adversely affected by others’ good and bad performances.
- Remaining fully-focused in the face of personal life distractions.
- Switching a sport focus on and off as required.
- Remaining fully focused on the task at hand in the face of competition-specific distractions.
- Pushing back the boundaries of physical and emotional pain, while still maintaining technique and effort under distress (in training and competition).
- Regaining psychological control following unexpected, uncontrollable events (competition specific).
It is important to look at all of these. Many people possess the ability to have some of these as a strength, while at the same time having a few as a weakness. A good coach or sport psychology consultant can help athletes understand strengths and weakness and develop plans to effectively become mentally tougher. Neglecting what the research indicates to make understanding mental toughness easier, does not necessarily help athletes.
I’ll talk about identifying ways of understanding an athlete’s Emotional Intelligence in Sports in the next few days.










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